Research

Know the home before it costs you

Plain-language guides for buying, insuring, maintaining and selling a home, and tools built on the records in ResidentData.

Tools

Glossary

Actual cash value
Insurance payment for the replacement cost minus depreciation.
Allowance
An amount in a bid for an item not yet chosen, such as tile or fixtures. The final cost can be higher.
Change order
A signed change to a contract's scope, price or schedule.
Escrow
Money held by a neutral party until conditions are met, such as at closing or for taxes and insurance.
Lien release
A document confirming a contractor or supplier has been paid and gives up the right to claim against the property.
Loan Estimate
A standard three-page form lenders give after an application, for comparing loan offers.
Option period
In some states, a negotiated window after the contract when a buyer can inspect and back out for a fee.
Replacement cost
What it would cost to rebuild or replace with similar materials today, without deducting for age.
Retainage
A share of each payment held back until a project is finished.
Service life
How long a system or material typically lasts before it needs replacement.